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Australia

Australia Adds Loot Boxes to New Online Gambling Safety Guidelines

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Australia Adds Loot Boxes to New Online Gambling Safety Guidelines
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The Australian government has further weighed in on the subject of loot boxes in games by referencing the randomized loot purchase in a series of “online gambling” guidelines.

Australia’s guidelines for loot boxes can be found on the Office of the eSafety Commissioner’s site, a government office that includes information on “helping all Australians have safe, positive experiences online.” While cyberbullying and other online concerns have been addressed in the past, the addition of loot boxes to the subject of online safety discussions is a new one that warns parents about the potential gambling hazards the loot boxes may include.

The eSafety Commissioner’s guidelines referencing loot boxes can be found under the “online gambling” section of the site that prefaces the discussion be defining gambling as something that “involves the risk of losing something of value (in most cases money) for the chance of winning a prize (of monetary or some other value)” before saying that there are some difficulties when it comes to differentiating between gambling and online gaming elements. The site then offers a series of guidelines that break down the terms and trends that have been connected to the online gambling discussion including words like “loot boxes,” “crates,” and “freemium” models.

Some online games include activities and features that are normally associated with gambling—like ‘loot’ boxes, ‘bundles’, ‘crates’ and ‘cases’ that provide a random chance to win virtual items, which can include an in-game currency.

Many games operate on a ‘freemium’ model. Your child can access the basic game for free, but might need to purchase credits, keys or in-game items for additional content or to access special features, including the chance to win items in a loot box or crate. These items can also be acquired randomly, as a reward through gameplay, or exchanged between players.

In-game items can include an in-game currency, equipment, tools, weapons or ‘skins’. Skins are used in some of the most popular games to cosmetically alter a player’s weapon, equipment or avatar and can vary in their value depending on how rare and popular they are.

While these items can’t be exchanged for real money within the game, there are third party websites—which are generally not approved by the video game industry—that advertise and offer users the opportunity to gamble these items and convert them to cash. This could potentially be an incentive for young people to spend more on in-game items in the hope of cashing in the rare and popular items at a profit.”

The guidelines continued to discuss the potential harm that loot boxes could call while also providing suggestions for dealing with any gambling/purchasing problems that may come from loot boxes. Australia’s guidelines don’t indicate that any actions will be taken against loot boxes and other online microtransaction concerns, but this combined with the ESRB’s recent decision to advertise if games have online purchases signals that the loot box discussion isn’t finished yet.

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Australia

ACMA: Tabcorp Pays $262,000 Penalty for Illegal In-Play Bets

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Tabcorp Holdings Limited (Tabcorp) has paid a $262,920 penalty for taking online in-play sports bets, which is illegal in Australia.

An Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) investigation found Tabcorp accepted 854 in-play bets across 69 tennis matches between April and October 2023.

Online in-play betting—wagers made on a sporting event after it has commenced—is prohibited in Australia under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001.

Authority member Carolyn Lidgerwood said the ban on online in-play betting is in place to protect vulnerable people.

“In-play betting increases access to gambling opportunities and exacerbates the risks of gambling harm, as people can place bets with high frequency on multiple outcomes during sporting events,” Ms Lidgerwood said.

“There has been significant growth in online sports betting in recent years and it’s important all online wagering services have systems in place so that illegal in-play bets are not accepted.”

During the investigation Tabcorp reported that the breaches occurred due to a technical “bug” in its systems. While the error first occurred in April 2023, it was not fixed until October 2023.

“Tabcorp is a major wagering operator and it is concerning that it took some 6 months for the system error to be identified and fixed,” Ms Lidgerwood said.

In addition to paying the $262,920 penalty, Tabcorp has also advised the ACMA of controls it now has in place and future steps it will be taking to minimise the risk of online in-play bets being accepted.

In its consideration of this matter the ACMA also took into account that Tabcorp had voided all bets so consumers did not suffer any loss and Tabcorp did not profit from the errors.

Tabcorp was previously issued a formal warning by the ACMA in November 2021 for accepting in-play bets on a United States college basketball game.

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Australia

AUSTRAC and Pacific Financial Intelligence Units Gather in Brisbane to Tackle Financial Crime in the Region

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Identifying ways to combat serious financial crime is the key focus when financial intelligence units (FIUs) from across the Pacific meet in Brisbane.

Representatives from 13 Pacific nations are gathering for the Pacific Financial Intelligence Community (PFIC) plenary, which is hosted by AUSTRAC.

The three-day event, which is now going on, provides a valuable opportunity for FIUs to further explore initiatives to fight financial crime. These include joint operations, intelligence sharing, capacity-building activities and region-wide technological enhancements.

Since last year’s meeting in the Cook Islands, PFIC members have focused their efforts on combating transnational organised crime, corruption and child sexual exploitation. AUSTRAC has worked with FIUs to ensure they have the training and capabilities required to proactively identify and tackle these crimes.

As well as ongoing themes such as money laundering, this year’s meeting will also address emerging issues such as illicit use of cryptocurrency, new payment platforms and gambling in the region.

AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas said PFIC is a good example of the value strong regional partnerships bring to combating money laundering and other serious financial crime.

“As Australia’s financial intelligence unit, we’re not just focused on ensuring the security of Australia’s financial system, we also have a key role to play in working with our neighbours to combat the harms posed by criminal networks across the region,” Mr Thomas said.

“To put it into perspective, behind each of these crimes are people who are left devastated by the impacts of online scams, child sexual exploitation, environmental crimes or drug trafficking.

“PFIC was established by AUSTRAC and other regional partners in 2021 to promote greater collaboration among Pacific FIUs, and we’re so proud of the outcomes it’s already delivered.”

The Head of the Cook Islands FIU and outgoing Co-Chair of the PFIC, Mr Walter Henry, said he’s honoured to have played a leading role in PFIC over the last two years.

“Serious financial crime affects all of our nations, so we must work together to combat threats which undermine our financial security and community safety,” Mr Henry said.

“The PFIC has proven to be a vital channel for sharing intelligence, for working on capability enhancements and for staying across emerging threats and developments in technology.”

The Attorney-General will address the conference, to speak about Australia’s commitment to building strong regional partnerships to combat transnational financial crime, and ongoing efforts to strengthen Australia’s anti-money laundering system.

Representatives from the financial intelligence units of Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu will be in attendance.

AUSTRAC is the permanent Co-Chair of the forum. The Head of the Fiji FIU is scheduled to take on the rotating Co-Chair position at the end of this plenary meeting.

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Australia

Vanguard Overwatch is Hardening Gaming Venues Against Financial Crime and Working Towards Minimising Gambling Harm

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Vanguard Overwatch is positioning itself as an essential partner for gaming venues and wagering operators, supporting them in navigating regulatory complexities and enhancing their operational integrity. Under the leadership of founder Paul Newson—whose impressive career spans regulation, governance, and public policy across several key domains—Vanguard Overwatch has launched a rigorous accreditation programme that redefines industry standards for anti-money laundering (AML) and responsible gambling practices.

At the core of Vanguard Overwatch’s approach is a comprehensive framework built on eight foundational pillars that ensure holistic evaluation and continuous improvement in key areas:

1. Strategy, Risk and Governance – Assessing board performance, strategic direction, risk appetite and governance structures to promote effective oversight, transparency and sustainability.

2. Safer Gambling Approach – Reviewing how safer gambling principles are embedded within organisational strategies, fostering a culture prioritising player protection and harm prevention.

3. AML/CTF Policies and Procedures – Conducting thorough evaluations of AML/CTF policies to ensure compliance and cultivate a culture resistant to financial crime.

4. Compliance with Codes of Practice – Enhancing compliance culture and leadership, demonstrating adherence to regulatory expectations and reinforcing social licence.

5. Assurance and Implementation – Going beyond policy review to test practical implementation and culture through observations and targeted sampling.

6. Training and Development – Emphasising the importance of continuous learning to empower staff, ensuring they are well-equipped to meet regulatory and operational challenges.

7. Compliance Culture – Promoting a transparent, ethically driven environment where compliance is embedded in decision-making and leadership behaviour.

8. Advertising, Marketing and Promotions – Ensuring responsible advertising practices that protect vulnerable groups and sustain public trust.

These pillars guide the accreditation process and reflect Vanguard Overwatch’s broader mission: to bolster ethical leadership, instil a proactive compliance culture and support continuous innovation within the industry. This approach allows gaming venues and wagering operators to strengthen their practices, align with the highest standards and confidently navigate an evolving regulatory environment while underscoring sector innovation and sustainability.

To complement its comprehensive accreditation framework, Vanguard Overwatch offers Reconnaissance, a preliminary health check service that provides a quick, high-level assessment of an organisation’s AML and responsible gambling arrangements. This service offers an authoritative snapshot that identifies the current state of compliance, pinpointing potential vulnerabilities and opportunities for improvement and remediation.

Another standout offering is Steward, a customisable service bundle tailored to provide specialised support to meet the specific needs of each organisation. This flexible solution includes priority regulatory advice and guidance, support for leadership teams and can be scaled up to provide comprehensive, turn-key solutions that cover strategic planning, compliance innovation and contributions to public policy and industry initiatives. By adapting to an organisation’s requirements, Steward empowers businesses to maintain robust compliance frameworks, drive continuous improvement and stay ahead in an ever-changing regulatory landscape.

With these added services, Vanguard Overwatch underscores its commitment to empowering gaming and wagering operators through preliminary and comprehensive assessments, targeted guidance and continuous support, ensuring they not only navigate but thrive amid regulatory challenges.

Paul Newson’s vision for Vanguard Overwatch extends beyond meeting existing regulations; it sets a benchmark for excellence that builds trust and promotes industry sustainability. Through rigorous assurance and ongoing evaluations, Vanguard Overwatch enables organisations to enhance their operations, protect their reputations and demonstrate leadership in responsible gambling and compliance.

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